A cardiac rhythm that originates from the AV junction with a rate > 100/minute; QRS complex is most often narrow with P waves that are Read More
Archives
Layers of the Heart
The heart is encased in two protective layers. The outer layer, the pericardial sac, covers the heart. It folds in on itself at the aorta Read More
Lead MCL1
Modified Central Lead (MCL1) – The modified central lead is created by placing the positive electrode at the 4th intercostal space just to the right Read More
Lead Polarity
Every lead view of an ECG has a positive electrode. The heart is viewed electrically from the vantage point of the positive electrode. The positive Read More
Lead Views
Locating the positive electrode is crucial to determining which area of the heart is viewed electrically. Metaphorically, the positive electrode serves as a mini-video camera Read More
Left Anterior Descending Artery
A major artery that serves the left ventricle, travelling along the left anterior epicardial surface of the heart. In order to beat over 100,000 times Read More
Left Atrial Enlargement
A notched P wave in lead II with increased amplitude to the latter aspect of the P wave (left atrium) suggests left atrial enlargement. Atrial Read More
Left Bundle Branch Block
A bundle branch block must satisfy two criteria – a wide QRS complex and a notch in the QRS complex. To distinguish between a RBBB Read More
Left Carotid Vein
Several major vessels enter and exit the heart. The arteries carry blood away from the heart while the veins bring blood to the heart. While Read More
Left Pulmonary Artery
The right ventricle ejects blood through the main branches of the left and right pulmonary arteries to the lungs. The main vessel feeding the right Read More