Troponin

A large protein found within the muscle cells that is involved in the process of contraction; presence of abundant Troponin in blood plasma is strongly Read More

U Wave

A wave that follows the T wave and precedes the P wave; its significance remains somewhat unknown, but it may be the repolarization of the Read More

Underlying Rhythm

While a rhythm as a whole may be irregular, segments may be regular. These regular periods are often referred to as the underlying rhythm. Apply Read More

Unipolar Lead

Nine leads of a 12 lead ECG are unipolar leads; the unipolar leads view the heart directly from the electrode’s vantage point; for example, V1 Read More

Vagal Maneuver

A maneuver that stimulates the Vagus nerve; possible maneuvers include a Valsalva maneuver (bearing down), ice thrust in ice water, anal stimulation, and carotid massage; Read More

Valves of the Heart

Valves act as gates ensuring unidirectional blood flow. They are located between the atria and ventricles as well as between the ventricles and the major Read More

Veins

Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. Read More

Ventricles

The larger chambers of the heart (3 times the volume and muscle thickness than the atria), responsible for the pumping of blood to the lungs Read More

Ventricular Bigeminy

Ventricular bigeminy is named after premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) that happen every second beat. This can happen with alternating sinus or junctional complexes so it Read More

Ventricular Conduction System

The specialized bundle branches and Purkinje network facilitate rapid conductivity. The bundle branches and Purkinje network are composed of Purkinje fibers, specialized cardiac cells that Read More